The main theme of Ken Robinson’s TED talk is that the
creativity of children is not nurtured in our education system and that the schools
are primarily focused on achieving academic success. He highlights that a
significant potential problem with this could be that children will grow up scared
to make mistakes. Making mistakes and learning from them is something that is
an inevitable part of the creative process. He believes that creativity should
be considered as important as literacy.
Children are being educated within a system that is examined
very rigorously and where success is measured by grades and percentages and
getting an answer wrong has become increasingly stigmatised. Young children
aren’t afraid to make mistakes and will make attempt to answer a question; however
this approach is educated out of children by the time they leave school.
Robinson discusses the idea of an educational hierarchy of
subjects that exists in schools around the world. He puts maths and literacy at
the top, followed by humanities such as history and geography then lastly the
arts like drama and dance. The arts are considered the least important faculty
and so have the least time and resources dedicated to them in school. He goes
on to say that there is even a hierarchy within the arts themselves; art and
music is considered more important than drama and dance.
The symptoms of this style of educating according to Ken
Robinson are that it only serves to produce university professors. Academic
success dominates the view of intelligence in society and so education focuses
on academic achievement. Robinson predicts that in the next thirty years the
amount of university graduates will cause academic hyper-inflation. Academic
inflation is something that can be seen already. Twenty years ago a university
degree could almost guarantee a respectable, reasonably paid job. Now there are
a huge amount of university graduates that cannot find employment or who are working
menial, minimum wage jobs. Also the level of university education required for
certain jobs is increasing. Where previously a degree was required, now a
masters is required, and where previously a masters was required a PHD is now
required.
According to Ken Robinson the way we are educating our
children for the future is not sustainable. There needs to be more emphasis on
vocational education and building skills for work and for the future.
Ken Robinson does raise some interesting points in his TED
talk, however I believe he puts far too much emphasis on creativity in
education. I agree that academic inflation is already a problem but I think
this is to be combated by having more vocational subjects taught in school.
Children should be given the opportunity
to choose whether or not their education is academically focused or
vocationally focused after a certain age, maybe fifteen or sixteen. Up until then
literacy and numeracy are vital for any job sector, industry or academic
career. I agree with the point Ken raises about the examination systems that
are used in schools. They do not measure learning they are more often than not
just a memory test and I don’t believe they give accurate results of an
individuals’ intelligence or potential. I don’t believe that creative children
will sustain an economy, I believe children who are literate, numerate and
skilled to work will.
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